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But then Lamborghini, at that time, had the sharpest young automotive talent in Europe. And harnessing them was difficult. The story goes that engineers Gianpaolo Dallara and Paolo Stanzani conspired with development test driver Bob Wallace (all averaging 25 years old) to create a revolutionary chassis that they hoped would convince Ferruccio to allow them to go racing. Emulating racing cars of the time, they took the Lambo V12 (which had been designed by ex-Ferrari engineer Giotto Bizzarini) and located it ahead of the rear wheels, but transversely, within a stunning perforated sheet metal monocoque chassis. This prototype chassis-engine combo was first shown at the Turin motor show of November 1965. Coachbuilder
Bertone saw immense potential in the concept and proposed to clothe the
chassis. And he got his recent recruit Marcello Gandini – just 27
then – to carry out the project. In just four months, in time for
the Geneva motor show of 1966, the fully clothed car made its sensational
debut. Putting the engine behind the driver – race car style –
was special enough. Putting a hugely powerful and exquisitely crafted
V12 amidships was sensational. But that body, oh my god, that daring,
spirited, lithe, sexy piece of automotive sculpture was the ultimate icing
on the cake.Ferruccio Lamborghini, born under the astrological sign of the Taurus, adopted the charging bull as the emblem of his marque, taking on the prancing horse of Ferrari, and adding a certain element of drama in the cars that he made, cars that have always been strong, wilful, prideful beasts only partly tamed. And the Miura was the first in a series that took the name of a famous breed of fighting bulls from Spain. So
here was a car that was everything: a car with a powerplant that was the
ultimate at its time (the Miura developed 350bhp, whereas Ferrari's best
at that time, the 275GTB managed only 315), an engine layout that was
a revolution, a styling that was a generation or two ahead of the rest,
a performance potential (max v of over 270kph) that was second to none,
and an appropriately poetic name.And so people – the rich and the beautiful – lined up. Lamborghini had thought that, at best, he would sell around 25 Miura P400s per year. But demand was so huge that some 475 cars were sold in less than three years. As the car went into production with very little development, there were a whole lot of teething problems, and so, an extensively improved model, the P400 S was launched in 1968. 140 of the S were made till 1971, when a more potent version, the P400 SV was unveiled. With decidedly chunkier rubbers – Pirelli Cinturatos specifically developed for the car – a wider track and a more tweaked engine that took max power to 385bhp, the SV is the ultimate Miura. Just 150 of these were made till 1972, when Lamborghini prematurely pulled the plug and the Miura was withdrawn from the market, apparently to make way for the Countach (which still took another two years to make into production…). With
one exception, all 765 Miuras were coupes. The exception was an open top
version proposed by Bertone and unveiled in 1968 as the P400 Roadster.
Though it did not have a top or side windows, the rest of the detailing
was serious and fastidious: the rear slats, for instance, were replaced
by a scooped out engine cover flanked by 'flying buttresses'. This particular
car was eventually sold to the Lead Zinc Research Organization who got
Bertone to turn the car into the Zn75, a rolling exhibit of possible automotive
applications for zinc and other metals. Now a part of a private collection
the metallic green Zn75 still turns heads, as evinced at the last Retromobile
show in Paris (see April '06 issue).As do any Miuras, even today. Exactly 40 years ago, the Miura was radically new, with innovative styling details, yet incorporating the culture and the history of Italian sports cars of the '50s and the early '60s. And it is still perfect today, having stood the test of time. And over the years, others have laid claim to the design: Nuccio Bertone claiming that he had more than just a proprietary eye on the design and Giorgetto Giugiaro claiming that Gandini finished what he had actually started…The last bit leaves a bit of a sour taste: somehow, the designer of the century cannot come to terms with the fact that the design of the century isn't his work. But c'est la vie. Yet he has insinuated several times that Gandini took what were his initial sketches and finished the car, taking undue credit. And unfortunately, some scribes who are fans of Giugiaro tend to buy that argument. I don't. The Miura is undoubtedly the exciting work (and one of several) of a very excited young genius. |
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