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| Elegant
coachwork by figoni et Falaschi seen to great effect in this aerial
shot .Huge completely enclosed tenders and swoopy bodywork characterise
the designs of the 'streamline'decade. |
As
mentioned earlier, the Delahaye 135 you see on these pages has coachwork
done by celebrated French coach builders Figoni & Falaschi. Back in
the second half of the 1930s research of streamlined shapes had become
an obsession with coach builders, with the aircraft becoming the only
authorised reference in terms of style and design. New shapes, forms and
designs came in to being in this period and whether debatable or not,
there are strong reasons to believe that had the French artists continue
to stun with these magnificent shapes, their doors wouldn't have been
shut today. The 'streamline decade' which began in the year after the
1929 crisis had a purification mission but there were always ambiguities
in the interpretation.
When the excellent rolling chassis of the Delahaye 135 came out in 1935,
numerous French coach builders went to work creating magnificent body
styles. But perhaps the best of these body styles was created by Figoni
& Falaschi.
Giuseppe Figoni arrived as a child in France from Italy and choose a workshop
as his first training. Closing following the advances made the pioneers
of aviation, Bleriot and Farman notably, he soon acquired heaps of original
ideas on what had not yet to be been termed as 'streamlined'. Success
did not take too long in coming and by 1930 he had worked on the most
prestigious of frames like Hispano-Suiza, Bugatti, Duesenberg and the
Delage D8. Figoni was closely associated with the renaissance of both
Delahaye and Talbot, giving them a new sporting image. In 1935 another
Italian Ovidio Falaschi joined in with Figoni and infused capital and
management talents, forming the Figoni et Falaschi establishment. These
Italians settled in Paris gave a very personal look to their creations
with a delicious mix of streamlined proportions allied to Italian design
flair. In fact the Delahaye 135 displayed at the 1936 Paris Auto Show
had body work by Figoni & Falaschi penned by French artist Geo Ham.
The body had fully enclosed fenders front and rear, a dorsal fin running
down the centre of the tapering rear section and a belt line that dips
considerably just aft of the doors.
Speaking to Dalip Singh, I learnt that his Delahaye does not have a two
tone paint scheme like most remaining Delahaye's, the Delahaye Club in
Paris advising him to retain the original colour and scheme. Interestingly,
instrumentation in his car also comprises an altimeter cum barometer in
addition to the speedometer, a tachometer with an inbuilt temperature
guage, ammeter and odometer.
Unlike many vintage automobiles that are put into cold storage only to
be taken out for vintage car shows, Dalip does use the Delahaye more often
than not. In fact until recently he used to loan out the car to acquaintances
who wanted to use the car for weddings and the like! That practice ended
when a visiting Frenchman gave him an idea of the present market value
of the car (3,50,000 pounds). The car is now used more sparingly and with
much greater care and attention as befitting status as the only Delahaye
in the country.
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| The
type 103 engine was originally designed for truck and displaced 3.2
litres,later bored out to 3.5 litres in the 135MS to develop 130 bhp.
Seen here is the engine bay,the six cylinders breathing through three
carbs.The engine still runs beautifully though it needs new rings
while carbs are ford,not solex items |
I
was privileged to be driven around Jodhpur in the Delahaye and what an
experience it was! Starting the car requires the usual mixture setting
and timing retarding that most cars of this era need. The car also has
a separate ignition switch and once fired, the engine slowly rumbles into
life, settling into a lovely (and lazy) thrum with a delicious intake
slurp as the six cylinders breathe through three single downdraft carburettors.
Incidentally this Delahaye is the Type 135 MS (Modified Special) that
was specially developed for racing applications though the Solex carbs
have been replaced by Ford items. In this form the engine was bored out
to 3557cc and developed 130bhp. In its heyday, the 1400kg car was clocked
at a top speed of 155kmph, impressive in a car manufactured way back in
1939.
The complex Cotal electro-mechanical gearbox is another novelty, necessitating
the engagement of the clutch only for slotting her into first. A simple
flick of the gear lever and the clutch engaged and gears engaged electrically.
In fact the gear lever, housed on a stalk on the steering column is as
tiny as one of those toggle switches found on ancient transistors! The
transmission has four gears in forward and indentical ratios in in reverse,
a lever under the dashboard selects forward and reverse gears.
Out on the open road, the Delahaye is brilliant to drive with a superb
ride quality, the independent front suspension swallowing even large speed-breakers
without ruffle. Turn of speed is also quite impressive while the Cotal
gearbox makes shifting a breeze, though the tremendous flexibility of
the engine doesn't necessitate many shifts. The engine turns over lazily,
max power being developed at an unhurried 3800rpm. The brakes though reveal
her age, operating in a lazy and unhurried fashion.
The Type 135 had a long and illustrious history and though during the
Second World War Delahaye shifted production to trucks, the Type 135 went
back into production after the war, continuing till 1952. In 1951 the
only Delahaye model was the Type 235, an updated 135 with 152bhp and up-to-date
slab-sided bodywork made by Antem and Letourneur at Marchand. Some of
the finest coach builders built bodies on the 135 chassis and today the
elegance of those luxurious tourers is respected as much as the performance
of the racing versions.
As
for the Delahaye company, car sales dropped drastically due to the French
government's punitive taxation against large engines - from 483 in 1950
to 77 in 1951 to only three in 1953. In 1954 Delahaye merged with Hotchkiss
and the last Delahaye trucks were made two years later. Not long afterwards
the new company was taken over by the Brandt organisation and renamed
Hotchkiss-Brandt, and the honoured name of Delahaye was dropped altogether
after 1956. The site of the Delahaye workshops now houses the Paris National
School for Biology and Chemistry where a plaque reads: "Here stood,
from 1898 to 1954, the DELAHAYE Workshops, world-wide famous. With its
record of motor racing achievements, DELAHAYE contributed to the prestige
of the French Automobile." |