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Peugeot
Bebe (1913, France)

The
emergence of the Ford Model T stimulated efforts in Europe to produce
popular models for the public at large. Ettore Bugatti was in charge
of the design of this second-generation Peugeot Bebe. The car had
a radically small 855cc four-cylinder engine. More than 3,000 units
were manufactured unitl 1916 and the model attracted great popularity.
Designed to be a practical car for the masses, the Bebe was powered
by what was then the smallest engine ever made, consisting of four
cylinders displacing 855cc. Two adults could sit quite comfortably
in this car, which also had a gravity-drip lubrication system, 1/4
elliptical leaf springs for its rear suspension, and just one door
on the left side only.
Austin
Seven "Chummy"(1924, U.K.)
Despite
its compact size, the Austin Seven was fitted with equipments and
mechanisms comparable with larger models. To the British, this model
was like the Ford Model T and was highly praised for its reliability.
Some 250,000 units were mass-produced from 1923 to 1939. These automobiles
were also exported to Japan, and rivalled the Old Datsun in popularity.
A front-engine, rear-drive model using 750cc 4-cylinder, side valve,
10.5 horse power engine, and floor shift three-speed transmission.
The suspension consisted of laterally mounted 1/2 elliptical leaf
spring in front and 1/4 elliptical leaf springs mounted longitudinally
in the rear, with front and rear friction-type shock absorbers. A
hand brake stopped the front wheels, while the rear wheels were braked
by a more conventional foot pedal.
Chevrolet
Series 490 (1918, U.S.)
The
popularization of the Ford Model T precipitated the growth of the
U.S. economy and added quality to the lives of many Americans. But,
gradually, people were no longer satisfied with the simple Model T.
Chevrolet 490 was General Motors' challenge to Ford, and its easy
handling and stylish body gradually won acceptance. In the late 1910s,
it began to threaten the popularity of the Model T.
This model's 1/4 elliptical leaf springs fore and aft were unusual
for a car of this size. This was probably caused by its unrealistic
introductory price in 1916 -- 490 dollars as a challenge to Ford.
Although it could not really match the Model T in either quality or
quantity, its more rounded body won its limited share of adherents.
In course of time, Chevrolet became one of its strongest divisions
of General Motors.
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