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From Mass Production and Popularization to Motorization (1910 - 1930s)
With mass production
and the simplification of basic mechanisms came reductions
in cost, and this process continued until the car became
an indispensable tool of everyday life. And it was the
worldwide influence of Ford's Model T that stimulated
the progress of the automobile industry. As the industry
continued to mature, a large number of carmakers challenged
Ford and promoted free competition in the U.S. market.
In such an environment, automotive technology made further
advances. The various automakers of Europe also followed
Ford's example, producing a functional car for their individual
markets. The motorization boom had reached the general
public
Ford Model T (1927, U.S.)
With the spread of motorization that
was initiated by the Model T, the popular requirements of automobiles underwent
substantial changes. Although the Model T went through various body changes in an attempt
to improve the vehicle, the model remained basically the same, eventually failing to keep
up with the times. Production finally ended on May 26,1927.
The engine, transmission, and chassis of this 1927 Model
T were unchanged to those of the original Model T made
in 1908. Over the years, however, the body changed, as
did the headlights, which went from acetylene to electric,
and the wheels, which went from wood to integrally welded
spoke steel wheels.
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