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‘Torque’ and ‘Bhp’ – What do they mean or matter?! Part - I
Home >> Infobank >> Know your vehicle >> ‘Torque’ and ‘Bhp’ – What do they mean or matter?!

Until the Automotive Sector opened-up in India around mid-90’s, Maruti’s had no competition and for that matter – so did the Amby’s and Fiat’s. Each one held their Buyers to ransom on their own terms and prices – till it all started to change thereafter.

With more and more options becoming available in each segment every other day, the ‘game’ perhaps is at its peak now-a-days, to the extent that even the ubiquitous M800 has a choice of 3-Engines – ranging from ~ 35 to 45 Bhp! Each Manufacturer is bombarding the hapless prospective Buyer with all kinds of ‘Performance’ figures – mostly led by ‘Peak Torque’ and ‘Max Bhp’ of their Cars’ Engines.

So – where does all this leave an average Buyer – who’s perhaps not even a Science Graduate and unable to spell/pronounce words such as ‘Torque’. I am not exaggerating this since only the other day, I came across an ‘affluent’ SSI ‘acquaintance’ driving around Honda City-Vtech. I couldn’t help asking him what made him buy that one and he very sheepishly said that being the most expensive H-C around, it has the highest ‘tor-ku’ in its class!

That said and done, let’s try and get the ‘Bull’ of it by all its horns. We’ll do it in two parts for ease of Readers’ assimilation. Part-I that follows deals with the basics and Part-II will deal with their real life implications.


Elementary Definitions

1) Work

Is the ‘physical effort’ required to do some thing, such as pulling a Bucket of Water out of a Well. Its measure or ‘Unit’ is ‘foot-pounds’ or ‘kg-meters’. As an example, consider pulling a bucketful of water weighing 15 Kgs from a depth of, say, 10 Meters. So the ‘work’ done is 15 x 10 = 150 ‘kg-meters’.

2) Power

It’s the ‘Rate’ of doing ‘Work’, such as pulling 10 buckets as above in one hour or a part of it.

The most popular unit of Power is the ‘Horse Power’, which from ancient times was the rate of work an ‘average horse’ could do. In scientific parlance today, it translates into 4,500 kg-m/min or 33,000 ft-pounds/min. In Metric System of Measurement, therefore, one ‘horsepower’ = 746 Watts.

In post-war Germany, ‘PS’ was and is still used – which was/is a functional equivalent of the ‘British’ Horse Power. In reality, it equates as 1.0 HP = 1.07 PS. Today, it seems the Car/Advertisers use ‘PS’ atleast in India to mislead the gullible public - as the same HP/BHP ‘sounds’ a little higher when expressed in PS!

| Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Part II |
Author: S K Gupta
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