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On Starting and Stalling of Cars : Part - 1

Starting troubles/EU-I

For a petrol ICE to 'Start' satisfactorily, it needs to be assured of the following - in that descending order :

1) Engine in correct tune by way of - i) Distributor 'Dwell Angle' setting, ii) Ignition Timing, iii) Idling rpm setting AND iv) Correct A/F Mixture or 'CO' setting as recommended by the OEM.

2) 'Adequate' Fuel Supply to and 'just adequate' from the Carburettor to the Cylinders. A Blocked Petrol Filter can upset the apple cart. Faults within the Carb such as a high 'Float-Level' or its other Auxiliaries Circuits can 'flood' it. On the other hand, fuel lines from Tank to the Carb/return can get choked with progressive wax deposits in old Cars - like the Human Heart's. Replacing such Piping with new ones is the only solution, as they cannot be cleaned satisfactorily.

3) With Ambient Temperatures below 15*C, one may have to take the 'Choke' to some extent, the first thing in the morning. Please read and follow your Owners Handbook in this respect.

4) Availability of a healthy Spark 'inside' the Cylinders AND Correct 'Ignition' Timing. Needless to say healthy/correct gap-set Spark Plugs go a long way on this front - not to mention damaged HT Leads otherwise. Faulty Ignition Coil or its Ballast Resistor 'by-pass circuit' of the Starter Solenoid Switch can also compound the problems.

5) Plenty of fresh air - a blocked AC Filter can spoil the show too.

6) Correct/Minimum 'Cranking Speed' - for the lack of which a weak Battery or a worn-out Starter Motor can be responsible.

7) Upset Valve timing due to a worn out timing belt.

8) Worn out Engine itself - resulting in 'compression ratio' below the OEM specified ‘Service’ limits.

| Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Part II |
Author: S.K.Gupta
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