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Losing
control of your car on wet pavement is a frightening experience.
Unfortunately, it can happen unless you take preventive measures.
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In
all sorts of rain, you can prevent skids by driving slowly and carefully,
especially on curves. Steer and brake with a light touch. When you
need to stop or slow, do not brake hard or lock the wheels and risk
a skid. Maintain mild pressure on the brake pedal.
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If
you do find yourself in a skid, remain calm, ease your foot off
the gas, and carefully steer in the direction you want the front
of the car to go. Avoid using your brakes. This procedure, known
as "steering into the skid," will bring the back end of
your car in line with the front.
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While
skids on wet pavement may be frightening, hydroplaning is completely
nerve-wracking. Hydroplaning happens when the water in front of
your tires builds up faster than your car's weight can push it out
of the way. The water pressure causes your car to rise up and slide
on a thin layer of water between your tires and the road. At this
point, your car can be completely out of contact with the road,
and you are in danger of skidding or drifting out of your lane.
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To
avoid hydroplaning, keep good tread on your tires and replace them
when necessary, slow down when roads are wet, and stay away from
puddles. Try to drive in the tire tracks left by the cars in front
of you.
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If
you find yourself hydroplaning, do not brake or turn suddenly. This
could throw your car into a skid. Ease your foot off the gas until
the car slows and you can feel the road again. If you need to brake,
do it gently with light pumping actions. If your car has anti-lock
brakes, then brake normally; the car's computer will mimic a pumping
action.
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A
good defensive driver adjusts his or her speed to the wet road conditions
in time to avoid having to use any of these measures!
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