| Contrary
to what most people may think or like to imagine, I for one believe that
a Car is quite like a human baby, having not only 'a body' but also a
'heart' as well as 'a soul'.
The 'heart' can, perhaps, be equated to its Engine but the 'soul' - well
it's somewhat like those of the humans - again difficult to define or
fathom.
I am, therefore, convinced that one's Cars have to be almost sung the
proverbial 'Lull-a-Byes' - particularly if put to 'Hibernation' and 'Retrieval'
there from !!
In the following verbiage, I have tried to put Science behind it all -
particularly when more and more people are shutting down their Cars for
extended periods - for various reasons
Mothballing
a Carb/mpfi Car
(I) Short Term – one to two months.
i)
Consume almost all the Petrol in the Tank and then fill up 10-lrs of ‘2T-Ready
mix’ from a reliable Pump. Add a good ‘Petrol Additive’
by TWICE the recommended dose for the amount of fuel in the tank. Run
the Car for at least 20-25 kms on this ‘brew’.
ii) Inflate all the 5 Wheels to (+) 20%.
iii) Find a secure, covered and well-ventilated place to park it in.
iv) Drive into the ‘Storage’ Area and Park.
v) Do not switch off the engine till the radiator fan comes on at least
twice. DO NOT ‘RACE’ THE ENGINE’ BEFORE SW OFF. JUST
TURN OFF THE KEY AFTER THE RF HAS STOPPED RUNNING FOR THE SECOND TIME.
vi) DON’T engage the Hand Brake. Put it into I/Rev gear and if necessary,
‘chock’ the front rear wheels with a couple of bricks.
vii) Make sure there are no perishables like food/debris in the Cabin.
Sprinkle a generous amount of Naphthalene/mothballs all over/under the
Seats and inside the Glove Compartment. Roll-up all the Windows completely.
viii) Disconnect and remove the Battery for storage at another place where
it can be periodically ‘trickle-charged’, say, over night
once a week. Or else, be prepared to have a permanently dead battery on
your hands upon return.
ix) Disconnect Electrical Power Supply to the chosen parking area, if
any.
(II)
Long Term > two months
Procedure essentially as above, but with following major ADDITIONS
With the Engine Cold, before first start, take out ~ 0.5 to 0.75 lrs
of Coolant/mixture from the Overflow bottle/radiator and replace with
equal amount of fresh/pure coolant. This to increase its concentration
to ~ 50% during long-term storage to prevent rust formation in the Cooling
System.
i) Upon return to the Secure Parking area, after sw off the engine as
above, remove all the Spark plugs, squirt at least two tbs pure engine
oil into each cylinder and crank the starter a few revs. Put back the
SPs normally/finger tight. This is to prevent rust formation within
the cylinders.
ii) Hoist all the four road wheels one by one and put a sturdy metal
‘ghodi’ under each wheel at a suitable place, to raise them
at least 1” above ground. These cost ~ Rs: 150/- each and are
a good investment for all times to come. This will save the tyres from
permanent damage at their road contact area.
(III)
Re-Start after Storage
i) Check the Coolant/Engine Oil/Brake fluid levels and Tyre pressures.
Restore all, as required. Get the 4- Wheels on ground one by one, if
jacked for long term.
ii) Look underneath to check whether it's dropped any fluids noticeably.
If so, then after topping up/starting, take it to your Garage if 'road
worthy'.
iii) Install a fully charged Battery/check Battery Terminals for any
Sulphation. If noticed, clean them first with hot water/fine emery paper
and reconnect properly.
iv) Shift to neutral, engage Parking Brake fully and turn the key to
'Ingn on' position BUT don't crank the Starter.
v) Upon doing so, in an Mpfi some earlier Carb Cars, you should be able
to hear the Elect Fuel Pump come on for a few secs and then go off with
a 'click'. Soon after this, give it a 'longish' crank. If your Battery
is healthy and the fuel lines aren't clogged, the Car should fire w/o
any problem.
vi) For a Carb Car, follow the ‘Cold Start’ instns given
in your Owners Handbook.
vii) Once it fires in first/second attempt, let it run on it's own atleast
for a couple on minutes to let it stabilise and above all, ensure that
sufficient engine oil has reached all the nooks and corners in the engine.
viii) Hereafter, you can drive off gently for the first couple of Kms,
depending on your Tyre pressures etc as above.
ix) In case your Battery has flattened out - DON'T attempt to push start
any Mpfi Car as it won't start that way and in the process, you can
damage its Catcon. Call your Garage to come with a healthy Battery and
'jump-start' Cables to do the needful.
x) Depending upon the extent of 'sulphation' your Battery internals
have suffered while it was idle, if it doesn’t get revived even
by a ~ 20 kms long road drive during the day, I am afraid then a professional
‘Bench Charge’ is the last resort.
Content
generated by S. K. Gupta. - December ’02. |