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| LPG or CNG for Automotive Applications: Part-I | ||
| Home >> Infobank >> Driving Essentials >> LPG or CNG for Automotive Applications: Part-I | ||
| Some
Facts and Figures: The Table below consolidates some otherwise scattered but useful information. The idea is to enable a prospective ‘Convert’ to work out a payback period himself – depending on the annual mileage he stands to cover vis a vis Kit Invest costs to be set off against the savings in fuel costs. If I were to be one of such prospects, I’d aim at a pay-back period of < 18-months, provided I intended to keep the car for atleast the next 36-months.
Any Gas becomes a ‘Liquid’ when ‘super-cooled’ and CNG is no exception. It turns into liquid at temperatures of about (–) 260° F. LNG thus naturally has a higher ‘storage density’ than CNG. When used as a motor fuel, LNG is stored at its ‘boiling point’ as above on-board the Vehicle - as a saturated liquid. The Tank pressure determines the actual fuel temperature. A typical storage pressure of LNG is 50 pounds per square inch ‘gallon’ (psig) at which the fuel temperature is (–) 220° F. In this state, LNG has an energy density of approximately 230 % of CNG at 3,000 psig, and about 55 percent of diesel fuel. Natural Gas may be
liquefied at the fuel station site but is typically delivered by a Tanker
Truck from remote liquefaction plants. Highly insulated tanks are installed
on board the vehicle to store the fuel. Over the years, the technology
for LNG fuel tanks has considerably evolved. Tanks are now constructed
as ‘concentric’ stainless steel containers, similar to a Thermos
Flask. The space between the internal and external container is evacuated
and typically contains a reflective layer of a super insulating material.
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| | Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Part II | | ||
| Author: S.K.Gupta | ||
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