1. At the first sign of trouble, try not to panic. Instead, work your vehicle into the exit lane and then toward the shoulder or, if possible, toward an exit. If it is necessary to change lanes, do so smoothly and carefully, watching your mirrors and the traffic around you very closely.
       
2. Remember to use your directional signal to indicate your intentions to other drivers. When you reach the right lane turn on your emergency hazard lights.
       
3. Let the car slow down gradually by taking your foot off the gas pedal. Simply steer as your vehicle slows and shift the car into a lower gear to let the engine help slow the car.
       
4. Once off the travelled roadway, gradually apply the parking brake until the vehicle stops. If that brake has also failed, direct the car onto a soft shoulder or rub the wheel against a curb which will help you to slow down. Get the car off the roadway and to a safe place to avoid stopping traffic or being involved in a rear-end collision.
       
5. When safely off the road, put out flares, warning flags or reflective triangles beside and behind your vehicle to alert other drivers; keep your emergency flashers going.
       
6. You will need professional assistance. Raise your hood and tie something white to the radio antenna or hang it out the window so police officers or tow truck operators will know you need help. Don't stand behind or next to your vehicle; if possible, stay away from the vehicle and wait for help to arrive.

In India the Highway Users Club provides mechanical assistance to car drivers on the major national highways and there are also several petrol stations along the highway where assistance can be sought.

A final caution: Do not be tempted to drive your vehicle, no matter how slowly, without brakes! Call for help to get your disabled vehicle towed and then have the brakes repaired by a qualified mechanic

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