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NEW HONDA CIVIC
IF YOU ARE among the thousands bemoaning the new Honda City’s lack of performance, if you’re among those awaiting the long-awaited Civic, here at last is the news you’ve been waiting for. And it’s all good. No deviation from Honda’s traditional ethos at the altar of a more practical car, no sacrifice of driving pleasure for practical considerations, and best of all no weedy pencil-neck motor. Yes, the Civic will take off from where the old Honda City VTEC left off, and that’s reason enough to cheer.
The car you see on these pages is the reason Honda had kept the Civic out of the Indian market. Not wanting to introduce a car soon to be replaced into a market that is highly allergic to even slightly outdated models, Honda is still smarting over the lacklustre performance of the old Accord, it decided to wait for the launch of the new model.
As with the Accord, the version of the Civic that will be imported into India will be the fully loaded First-World version exported to the US. Honda has followed this practice with the Accord to good effect, a strategy which seems to be the right one. Hatchback versions of the Civic, especially the pretty glass-nosed one that will be sold in Europe, will not make it to our shores. This is one of the most important models in the Honda line-up, especially with emerging markets picking up in volume in the recent years and the carmaker has spared no effort or expense in getting its Corolla competitor right.
Honda considers the Civic to be one of the cornerstones of its automotive heritage, a beacon that other models take example from and it is for this reason that cutting-edge style and technology are pioneered on this model. Honda sold a staggering 16 million Civics worldwide in 2004, making it the third best selling passenger car in the world, no mean feat for a car in this class.
Now in its seventh generation, the new Civic sedan features fresh bold styling. Utilising a silhouette that flows smoothly without abrupt changes in direction for either the nose, windshields or boot section of the car, the Civic possesses a sweeping modern profile that will help it stand out from the crowd. Honda calls this profile monoform. It helps give the car an interesting shape and crucially also helps become one of the slipperiest shapes around, with class- leading aerodynamics.
All Civic models have a front airdam, not visible on the body directly, as well as a number of strategically positioned underbody encapsulations for a smoother flow underneath, a feature ordinarily only found on high-end saloons like the Mercedes E-class and the BMW 5 Series. Honda has also paid a great deal of attention to the gap between the wheel and the body for aerodynamic purposes, but this is sure to be spoilt as the car will have to be raised on its springs for Indian roads.
Stylistically the Honda builds on the clean silhouette by using a design that complements this shape with short overhands and minimal stylistic details. All concessions to style are bold, confident and very original. The central theme of the styling is centered around the visual and physical separation between the ‘V’ bonnet and the rest of the car. While the bumper section, headlights and the fenders all exist in one single smooth plane, the bonnet and the grille are raised above them. This breaks with convention and takes a theme started on the Accord to the next level. It makes practical sense too, as the fenders, especially around the nose, are devoid of mechanical bits and only serve a stylistic function. A solid bar of chrome with a Honda ‘H’ takes the place of a traditional grille, sleek and flush- mounted headlight clusters are placed on either side and these lead to the slab-sided flanks. Honda has used a stylistic slash at the bottom of the doors which reduces their slab-like proportions, but this is not entirely effective. The rear is almost Kamm tail-like in its abruptness and concave profile. But the boot is muscular and pretty, especially the boomerang like tail lights.
This all-new platform has a longer wheelbase, is wider, but the overall height of the car is reduced. The Civic uses high strength steel to good effect and the car as a result is 35 percent stiffer than the outgoing Civic. Known as Honda’s Global Compact Platform, Honda uses costly subframes for the front suspension as well as mid-floor cross-members and front gussets.
Unlike the Corolla, the Civic uses a four-wheel independent suspension that has been fine-tuned and refined for the new car. The front MacPherson strut uses a toe control link for perfect wheel location, the double wishbone rear suspension has its shock absorbers mounted close to the wheel so that large bumps do not get magnified and in addition the front subframe helps isolate the passenger cabin from road and engine vibrations.
Unlike on the City, Honda has not used a lifeless electric power steering. The hydraulic rack-and- pinion steering system improves feel and driving pleasure. In addition, the steering system has been mounted low for improved steering geometry and has been given a quick ratio that will undoubtedly serve it well for agility.
The hi-tech-looking interiors look just as radical and classy as those on the Accord did when it was launched. Radical and modern looking, the Civic has one of the most exciting interiors seen in a long time. The instrument pod immediately gets your eye as it is split in two. The first part sits in the traditional place, behind the steering wheel. But it is much smaller than normal, tiny in comparison. The reason, a separate instrument cluster sits at the base of the windscreen, a clever interpretation of the concept used for a heads-up display, where the driver or the pilot’s eyes don’t have to travel far to get essential information.
The design of the central console is done in a single colour and the overall style reminds you of the Mercedes E-class. Huge rectangular vents, two for the passenger as well, are provided so that the velocity of the air does not rise high when the passengers need a greater volume of air. The matching two- tone leather-covered steering wheel looks hi-tech too. Oh and you did notice the purple gauges that look straight out of Star Trek cockpit. The interiors are full of loads of clever details like voice activated navigation systems, MP3 player, speed sensitive volume control, and even a subwoofer as standard equipment. Looks like Honda is turning on the charm. And just maybe we’ll get a fully loaded version here as well.
Rear seat space and comfort, crucial for India, is claimed to be as good as the outgoing Civic despite the lower roof. Will the rear seat be more comfortable than that of the Corolla? We’ll just have to see.
The engine is the heart of every Honda. And the motor that powers the new Civic, the new 1.8 is another smooth screamer. Making 140bhp, the new engine boasts a raft of new technology and Honda claims it has the power of a 2.0-litre and the efficiency of a 1.8-litre motor. A long-stroke motor, this engine boasts novel features like a new valve control system that helps it achieve both startling fuel economy and power. Not different in principle to BMW’s Valvetronic system that does away with the throttle plate and reduces pumping losses, this engine reduces pumping losses created by the throttle plate by using clever valve control. For example, the intake valve is allowed to remain open for longer during the compression stroke, and this allows for a reduction in pumping losses as some of the unburned air-fuel mixture in the cylinder moves back inside the intake manifold, thus lowering the volume being compressed or ‘pumped’. Similarly, this engine adjusts itself for various conditions perfectly, cruise, flat-out performance or throttle on and off conditions. Other interesting features of the engine include an exhaust manifold that is incorporated into the cylinder head, cracked connecting rod big ends save on fastener weight by being as strong as cast pieces and a fully digital throttle that is not limited to a few fixed throttle maps.
With the new Civic, Honda has blended practicality with fun; something the company is famous for. The rakish Civic will put a huge smile on fans of the old Honda City and appeal to those looking for a practical and reliable car too. Remember, the Civic will be the first Honda to go head to head with traditional rival Toyota, and for that reason alone expect Honda will pull out all the stops. They may even launch the more powerful 2.0 litre version. Now that be certainly be worth waiting for.

Model New Honda Civic Engine 1.8-litre i-VTEC petrol Power/Torque 140bhp/17.7kgm Kerb weight 1272kg Dimensions (L/W/H) 4488/1753/1435mm Expected price Rs 12 lakh
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Source October 2005   
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